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Does order matter when you count two drawn tokens?

Yes—order matters if the question distinguishes which token was drawn first. It does not matter if the event only asks which two tokens appeared together.

UpdatedEditorial review

Yes—order matters if the question distinguishes which token was drawn first. It does not matter if the event only asks which two tokens appeared together. An event groups possible outcomes; see the OpenStax terminology reference.

Ordered outcomes: first draw and second draw are distinct

Hypothetical model: Four labelled tokens are available: A, B, C, and D. Two are drawn without replacement, and every legal ordered result is treated as equally likely. The first position records the first token; the second position records the next token.

First tokenPossible second tokensOrdered outcomes
AB, C, DAB, AC, AD
BA, C, DBA, BC, BD
CA, B, DCA, CB, CD
DA, B, CDA, DB, DC

The table contains 12 ordered outcomes. Only AB satisfies “A first, B second”, giving probability 1/12.

Unordered outcomes: the same two tokens form one pair

If the question is “Were A and B the two tokens drawn, in either order?”, AB and BA describe the same unordered pair: {A,B}. Grouping the ordered list gives six pairs:

Unordered pairOrders includedCount
{A,B}AB, BA2
{A,C}AC, CA2
{A,D}AD, DA2
{B,C}, {B,D}, {C,D}BC/CB, BD/DB, CD/DC2 each

Thus there are six unordered pairs. The event “the pair is {A,B}, in either order” contains two of the original 12 equally likely outcomes, so its probability is 2/12, which simplifies to 1/6.

Match the numerator to the denominator

The two answers are not contradictory. “A then B” is a more specific event than “A and B in either order.” If you use the ordered sample space, the denominator is 12 and the matching count for {A,B} is 2. If you use the grouped unordered description, the denominator is 6 and the matching count is 1. Both give 1/6.

Write the counting unit beside the fraction: ordered sequences or unordered pairs. “First A, then B” requires order. “A and B, either order” does not.

For a different question about interpreting past observations, see our history-screen reading note. The hypothetical counts above are not observed results.

Reading note:This article is for information, rule reading, and risk awareness only. It does not provide account, payment, or betting services, and it does not promise any result. Adults should follow applicable local rules.
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